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Behaviour and performance

How to measure Core Web Vitals: LCP, INP and CLS

How fast your website really is for your visitors, measured with the same criteria Google uses to rank.

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The metrics and their thresholds

Core Web Vitals with LCP, INP and CLS
MetricMeasuresGoodPoor
LCPWhen the main content (the biggest image or text) appears≤ 2.5 s> 4 s
INPHow fast the page responds to clicks and taps≤ 200 ms> 500 ms
CLSHow much the content jumps while loading≤ 0.1> 0.25
FCPWhen the first content appears≤ 1.8 s> 3 s
TTFBWhen the server starts sending the page≤ 0.8 s> 1.8 s

In between is “needs improvement”. The value shown is the one met by 3 out of 4 visits (the 75th percentile): Google’s criterion, so that a few very slow or very fast visits don’t distort it.

What your TTFB is made of

A slow first byte is split into steps, in milliseconds and percentage:

  • Redirects: jumps before reaching the page (http to https, non-www to www). Link directly to the final address.
  • DNS: finding your server. A fast DNS provider helps.
  • Connection and TLS: opening the connection and agreeing on https.
  • Server: how long your server takes to build the page. A cache or better hosting usually fixes it.

Find where it’s slow

  1. Click a metric to see it day by day over the good, needs improvement and poor bands.
  2. Break it down by page, device, country, browser or system.
  3. Check the latest measurements one by one if you need detail.

Tip: Look at mobile separately: it’s usually much slower than desktop and it’s what Google uses first.

Turn the measurement on or off in Settings → General. Everything can be exported as CSV.

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